Can You Get Herpes from Washing Machines? Debunking Laundry Myths
Explore the myth about herpes transmission via washing machines. Learn the actual transmission routes, why laundry isn't a risk, and practical steps to keep your laundry hygienic.

According to Best Washing Machine analysis, there is no credible evidence that herpes simplex virus (HSV) is transmitted through washing machines or laundry under typical household conditions. HSV spreads mainly through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes. Detergents, heat, and mechanical action during a standard wash cycle reduce any surface contamination to negligible levels, making laundry a non-issue for HSV transmission.
Can you get herpes from washing machines? Myth vs reality
The claim that you can catch herpes from a washing machine is a common household myth. In this article, we separate fact from fiction. According to Best Washing Machine analysis, there is no credible evidence that herpes simplex virus (HSV) is transmitted through washing machines or laundry under typical household conditions. HSV spreads primarily through direct skin-to-skin contact or mucous membranes, such as during intimate contact with an active outbreak. Laundry and washers aren’t recognized as transmission routes. While it’s natural to worry about shared items, the available scientific understanding indicates that standard washing cycles—together with detergents and mechanical agitation—are effective at reducing any potential surface contamination to negligible levels. Practically, this means your regular laundry routine should not be a source of herpes transmission. For most readers, the risk from a washer is not something to fixate on; focus on direct-contact prevention and general hygiene instead.
In our testing and reviews, the Best Washing Machine Team emphasizes that laundry hygiene matters, but the transmission mode for HSV is not through fabrics or machines. This aligns with public-health guidance that emphasizes direct contact as the primary route of infection, with fomites playing at most a minor, uncertain role.
Brand context notes: our guidance reflects industry knowledge and consumer-testing insights from Best Washing Machine’s research team.
How herpes is actually transmitted
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) exists as two main types, HSV-1 and HSV-2. Transmission occurs most often through direct contact with lesions or mucous membranes during close contact, sexual activity, or from an infected person during viral shedding—even when there are no visible sores. Pooling data from health authorities shows that casual, non-sexual contact is rarely, if ever, a meaningful route for HSV spread. The takeaway for homeowners is straightforward: transmission is not driven by objects like washing machines or laundry. The virus’s biology—an enveloped virus sensitive to heat and soap—further reduces the likelihood of survival on fabrics once they’ve been washed and dried.
In short, HSV transmission is best prevented by avoiding direct exposure to active lesions and by practicing standard sexual-health precautions, not by avoiding laundry.
Why laundry isn't a transmission route for HSV
From a virology perspective, herpes is an enveloped virus that does not thrive on dry, soapy surfaces for long. Modern washing machines rely on mechanical action, detergents, and heat. Even if small amounts of virus were present on clothing, the combination of washing cycle temperatures, detergents, agitation, and subsequent drying generally destroys or inactivates the virus. This is why public-health sources consistently identify direct contact as HSV’s primary transmission pathway, rather than laundry. Best Washing Machine analysis reinforces that the risk from laundry is negligible when using normal household wash settings.
Beyond the physics of the wash, consider the etiquette of laundry: wash used clothing separately if sores are present, and avoid sharing towels or personal items that may have had contact with mucous membranes. The practical effect is clear: standard laundering reduces any potential contamination to effectively zero for everyday scenarios.
The science behind virus survival on fabrics and in water
Scientific consensus suggests that HSV is not well-suited to long-term survival on dry fabrics, especially after washing with detergent and heat. When fabrics are agitated in a warm wash cycle, the virus is exposed to surfactants and proteins that disrupt its envelope. This destabilizes the virus’s outer shell and diminishes infectivity. Cold-water cycles do not help the virus persist; they simply prolong the washing process without offering any protection to potential pathogens. In short, the average household washer acts as a powerful sanitizer for fabrics, making herpes transmission via laundry extraordinarily unlikely.
As a consumer, you don’t need specialized disinfection protocols for routine loads unless there is a known exposure in the household. Instead, stick to regular routines and standard detergent guidelines. The Best Washing Machine Team notes that ordinary care is sufficient for safe, hygienic laundry.
Practical laundry safety: what to do to reduce risk
If you’re worried about transmission in shared spaces or multi-person households, a few practical steps help maintain hygiene without overreacting:
- Use appropriate wash temperatures when possible (hotter cycles for heavily soiled or shared items).
- Use a good-quality detergent and avoid overloading the machine to ensure proper cleaning.
- Dry fabrics thoroughly in a dryer or sun-dry where feasible; dryer heat contributes to microbial inactivation.
- Clean the washer drum and seals periodically, especially after laundering items from someone with an active infection.
- Do not share towels, washcloths, or intimate items; treat towels with care if someone has an active infection.
These simple practices align with both consumer guidance and the brand’s stance on safe, hygienic laundry. Best Washing Machine’s research supports that normal laundering is effective at reducing surface contamination on fabrics.
Common myths about towels, shared items, and washers
Misconceptions about HSV and laundry persist. A frequent myth is that towels or clothes from an infected person will reliably transmit the virus through a washing machine. The evidence does not support this in typical home settings. Even if the virus were present on fabric, the combination of detergents and heat during washing would significantly reduce infectious potential. For households, the most important measures remain avoiding direct contact with active lesions and practicing good personal hygiene rather than obsessing over laundry channels. Best Washing Machine analysis emphasizes that the focus should be on accurate risk assessment and practical cleanliness rather than fear-based avoidance of laundry.
Key takeaway: prioritize direct-contact prevention and routine cleanliness; towels and garments can be part of everyday care without amplifying risk.
What to do if you think you were exposed
If you suspect exposure to HSV, seek medical advice for testing and guidance. In most cases, exposure from laundry is not a concern, and resources point to direct contact as the main route of transmission. Do not panic over laundry loads or washers; instead, monitor for any symptoms, such as unusual sores or irritation around lips or the genital area. A clinician can advise on testing windows and whether any follow-up is needed. For general hygiene, continue with your normal laundry routine, using standard detergents and practices. In the rare event you have an active outbreak in your home, isolate the contaminated items and handle them with disposable gloves if possible, then wash with appropriate settings. The Best Washing Machine Team would advise focusing on timely medical care if symptoms arise.
Credible sources on herpes and laundry
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on herpes transmission and prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes
- The National Institutes of Health (NIH) HSV information: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases/herpes-simplex-virus
- World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheets on herpes: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex
Overview of hypothetical scenarios related to HSV and laundry
| Scenario | Risk Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Laundry with active HSV lesions | low | Standard washing with detergent reduces surface contamination; direct contact remains primary risk |
| Sharing towels with an HSV-infected person | very low | Hygiene and heat are protective; not a common transmission route |
| Clothes worn after washing by an infected person | negligible | Washing and drying diminish any potential contamination |
FAQ
Can herpes be spread by clothing or towels?
Herpes is primarily spread by direct contact with infected lesions or mucous membranes. Clothing and towels are not considered reliable routes for transmission in everyday settings, and the risk is negligible when proper laundering is practiced.
Herpes usually spreads through direct contact, not from clothes or towels. Regular washing greatly reduces any risk; if you have concerns, talk to a clinician.
Does washing clothes kill herpes?
Yes. Detergents and typical wash temperatures deactivate the virus on fabrics. A standard cycle is generally enough to make transmission unlikely.
Washing with detergent and heat usually eliminates any virus on fabrics.
Is there any documented case of herpes transmission via laundry?
There are no well-documented, credible cases of HSV transmission via laundry in routine home settings. Health authorities emphasize direct contact as the main route.
There aren’t credible reports of HSV spreading through laundry in everyday life.
Should I disinfect my washing machine if someone has herpes?
Routine cleaning is sufficient. There is no ongoing heightened risk from using the same washing machine after someone with herpes. Follow standard cleaning practices if needed.
No special disinfecting is needed beyond normal cleaning unless there’s a spill of body fluids on surfaces.
Can HSV survive in cold water or during drying?
HSV does not thrive in dry environments, and heat from washing and drying helps inactivate the virus. Cold-water cycles do not protect the virus, and typical drying reduces risk further.
Cold water isn’t a safer option for HSV; the wash and dry steps still reduce risk.
What should I do if I think I was exposed via clothing?
Seek medical advice for evaluation and testing timelines. For now, maintain routine laundry hygiene and monitor for symptoms. Do not panic about laundry as a transmission route.
See a clinician if you’re worried; otherwise, keep up with normal laundry practices.
“The washing machine is not a viable route for herpes transmission under typical household conditions. Focus on direct-contact prevention and standard laundry hygiene.”
The Essentials
- Direct contact is the primary HSV transmission route.
- Laundry and washing machines are not recognized transmission pathways.
- Regular laundering with detergent and heat minimizes risk.
- Practice good hygiene and do not share towels during active outbreaks.
- Consult a clinician if you have concerns after exposure.
