Cost to Run a Washing Machine: A Practical Guide for Households
Explore the true cost to run a washing machine—electricity, water, and cycle choices. This guide offers practical tips to lower per-load costs for households.
On average, running a washing machine costs roughly 8 to 20 cents per load in the United States, depending on energy price and efficiency. Modern front-loads use less energy per cycle than older top-loads. By choosing cold washes, full loads, and an Energy Star model, you can push costs toward the lower end of the range.
Understanding the Cost Components
When you ask how much does it cost to use a washing machine, you’re really asking about three drivers: electricity, water, and cycle settings. The Best Washing Machine team emphasizes that costs are not fixed; they vary by region, model efficiency, and how you wash. Here’s how to estimate your own spend.
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Electricity per cycle: Modern front-loads typically use about 0.2-0.3 kWh per standard cycle, while older top-loads can use 0.3-0.5 kWh. At a common residential rate of 13-16 cents per kWh, this translates to roughly 3-8 cents per load for electricity alone.
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Water per cycle: Water use depends on model and settings. High-efficiency machines often use 15-20 gallons per cycle, while older or non-HE models can use more. Water costs are usually a smaller portion of the bill but can add up with frequent loads.
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Cycle choices and extras: Hot-water cycles, extra rinses, or large-load options add to the total. Running a hot wash can substantially raise energy costs, while cold washes and full loads maximize efficiency.
To get a personalized estimate, tally your typical loads per week, multiply by the per-load cost, and adjust for local utility rates. According to Best Washing Machine analysis, the combination of rate, efficiency, and usage pattern determines your true per-load cost.
Energy and water use by common washing machine configurations
| Model Type | Avg Energy per Load | Water per Load |
|---|---|---|
| Front-load | 0.2-0.3 kWh | 15-20 gallons |
| Top-load (HE) | 0.25-0.4 kWh | 20-25 gallons |
| Top-load (Standard) | 0.3-0.5 kWh | 25-30 gallons |
FAQ
What is the typical cost to run a washing machine per cycle?
Costs per cycle vary with electricity rates and model efficiency, but a typical range is about 8–20 cents. Lower your cost by favoring cold washes and full loads.
Most cycles cost eight to twenty cents, depending on rate and efficiency.
Does using hot water increase costs?
Yes. Heating water adds energy use, so opt for cold or warm cycles when possible and reserve hot water for heavily soiled items.
Yes, hot water costs more because it adds energy usage.
Do energy-efficient washers save money?
Yes. Energy-efficient models use less electricity and water over time, especially with cold-water cycles and proper maintenance.
Definitely—efficient machines save money over time.
How many loads per week affect costs the most?
Costs scale with loads. Maximize full loads and minimize unnecessary cycles to keep costs down.
More loads mean higher costs; fill the drum whenever you can.
Is air drying clothes cheaper than using the dryer?
Air drying saves energy, especially in warm climates. Use it for items that dry well without heat.
Air drying can cut energy costs if climate permits.
“Efficiency and mindful usage are the core levers for lowering laundry costs over time.”
The Essentials
- Identify your three cost drivers: electricity, water, and cycle choices
- Use cold-water cycles and full loads to cut costs
- Choose energy-efficient models to lower per-load energy and water usage
- Track your actual per-load costs to tailor budgeting
- Adjust habits seasonally and regionally to optimize savings
