Can You Put Baking Soda in a Washing Machine? A Guide
Discover whether baking soda is safe for your washer, how it cleans, and best practices for front-load and top-load machines. Learn dosing, safety tips, and when to use baking soda as a boost alongside detergent.

In short, yes, you can typically use baking soda in a washing machine as a gentle cleaner and deodorizer, but it isn’t a detergent substitute. Use about 1/2 cup to 1 cup per regular load, dissolved in water, and never mix baking soda with bleach or ammonia. For best results, run a normal cycle and monitor for any residue.
Can baking soda be used in washing machines? Basics
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is a mild, low-foam cleaner that can help deodorize fabrics and counter mineral buildup in washing machines. If you're wondering can you put baking soda in washing machine, the answer is generally yes for most households and models, provided you use it in moderation and do not substitute for detergent. It works best when used as a supplementary boost rather than a replacement. In front-load washers, dissolved baking soda can help with mineral buildup, while top-load machines often benefit from a quick boost for smelly or dull laundry. Remember to check your machine's manual because some models have restrictions on additives. Best Washing Machine's team recommends starting with a small test on a single load to ensure compatibility and avoid surprises.
How baking soda interacts with detergents and residues
Baking soda can alter the
When to use baking soda vs other cleaners
Use baking soda as a maintenance or odor-control booster rather than a primary cleaner. It is especially helpful for hard water scenarios, towel odors, and mildly stained whites. For heavily soiled clothes, rely on your regular detergent and consider pretreating stains with a dedicated stain remover. If clothes have vivid colors, test a small hidden area first to ensure there is no color transfer. In general, baking soda is best viewed as a safe, gentle, and cost-effective enhancer rather than a complete replacement for detergent.
Practical usage scenarios: daily laundry
Homeowners frequently use baking soda to extend the freshness of towels, gym clothes, and sheets. For example, adding baking soda to a weekly load can reduce musty odors from damp storage spaces. You can also use it to counter mineral buildup in regions with hard water, which often causes whites to feel dull over time. For mixed fabrics, run a standard cycle with a regular amount of detergent and add baking soda to the drum at the start of the wash to maximize odor control without risking residues on delicate fabrics. Always follow your machine’s guidelines and start with smaller amounts if you are unsure about residue.
Safety and maintenance: avoid common mistakes
Safety first means never mixing baking soda with chlorine bleach, ammonia, or acidic cleaners inside the drum. While baking soda is relatively safe, combinations with certain chemicals can release noxious gases or leave deposits that are hard to rinse away. Do not exceed the recommended amount for a standard load, especially in smaller capacity machines. If you notice white residue after the wash, run an extra rinse cycle or use hot water on the next load to help dissolve and flush any remaining deposits. Keeping the drum and door seals clean will help prevent buildup and odors from returning.
Troubleshooting odors and stains with baking soda
If you’re dealing with persistent odors or mild stains, baking soda can be a simple solution. For odors, run a normal wash cycle with 1/2 cup to 1 cup of baking soda in the drum. For stains, pretreat with a paste made from baking soda and water or apply directly to the stain before washing with your usual detergent. Always air-dry items after washing to prevent musty smells from returning, and consider periodic maintenance cycles with baking soda to keep the drum fresh.
How much to use and measuring tips
A typical starting point is 1/2 cup of baking soda per regular load. For stinky towels or heavily mineralized water, you can increase to 1 cup, but avoid exceeding that amount unless you know your washer tolerates more. Dissolve baking soda in a small amount of warm water before adding it to the drum if you’re concerned about residue. For front-load machines, placing it in the drum rather than in the dispenser is often more effective and reduces the risk of residue accumulating in the detergent cup.
Best practices for different washer types
Front-load washers with airtight seals can benefit from baking soda when used sparingly to avoid residues around the door gasket. Top-load machines typically tolerate direct addition to the drum and can handle slightly higher amounts without overflowing. Always use the regular wash setting and a standard load size; avoid high-heat cycles when testing a new additive, since heat can drive chemical interactions that create residues. Refer to your manual for manufacturer-recommended limits.
Tools & Materials
- Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), regular, unscented(Use plain baking soda; avoid scented versions that can leave residues.)
- Measuring spoons or 1/2 cup(Common measurements are 1/2 cup for regular loads or up to 1 cup for stronger odor control.)
- Warm water for pre-dissolving (optional)(Dissolve in a small amount of warm water if you’re concerned about residue.)
- Access to a standard washing machine cycle(Use your normal cycle settings; do not alter temperatures unless needed for your load.)
- Clean cloth or sponge(Wipe the drum seal and door after use to prevent buildup.)
Steps
Estimated time: 25-40 minutes
- 1
Gather supplies
Collect baking soda and measuring tools, and ensure the drum is empty before starting. This helps you measure accurately and prevents accidental residue mixing with other cleaners.
Tip: Keep measurements consistent to avoid over-application which can leave a film. - 2
Choose delivery method
Decide whether to place baking soda directly in the drum or into the detergent dispenser. For most washers, the drum method reduces the chance of contact with detergents that could cause foam issues.
Tip: If your manual suggests avoiding additives in the dispenser, place in the drum instead. - 3
Measure the amount
Use 1/2 cup for regular loads; increase up to 1 cup for strong odors or hard water, but do not exceed 1 cup unless your machine manual permits it.
Tip: Dissolve in a small amount of warm water if you’re worried about residue. - 4
Run a normal cycle
Run a standard wash with your usual detergent on a normal temperature setting. Baking soda works best when the detergent is present, not as a standalone replacement.
Tip: Warm water helps dissolve baking soda more effectively than cold water. - 5
Inspect and rinse
After the cycle finishes, check for any visible residue around the drum and seals. If you see residue, run an extra rinse with hot water to flush it out.
Tip: Wipe the door gasket and drum rim to prevent buildup in future washes. - 6
Post-cycle care
Leave the door or lid open between uses to allow the drum to dry completely. Store baking soda in a dry place away from moisture to maintain its effectiveness.
Tip: Regular drum cleaning helps maintain washer performance and odor control.
FAQ
Can baking soda damage my washing machine?
For most washers, baking soda is safe in small amounts and used occasionally. Do not exceed the recommended dose, and never mix with chlorine bleach or ammonia. If your manual warns against additives, follow those guidelines.
Baking soda is generally safe in small amounts, but always follow your washer’s guidance and avoid mixing with bleach or ammonia.
How much baking soda should I use per load?
Typically 1/2 cup for regular loads; up to 1 cup for stubborn odors or hard water. Adjust based on load size and detergent usage, and never exceed 1 cup for a standard-size load.
Usually half a cup suffices; up to one cup for strong odors, but don’t go over one cup for a regular load.
Can baking soda replace detergent entirely?
No. Baking soda enhances cleaning but does not replace detergent. Use it as a booster, especially for odors and mineral buildup, while continuing to use your regular detergent as directed.
It boosts cleaning but doesn’t replace detergent, so keep using your detergent as usual.
Is baking soda safe for colored fabrics?
Baking soda is generally color-safe, but always test on a hidden fabric area first to be sure there’s no color transfer. If in doubt, stick to whites and light colors for best results.
Usually safe for colors, but test first on a hidden spot to be sure.
Can I use baking soda with vinegar in the washer?
Avoid mixing baking soda and vinegar in the same wash cycle; they fizz and neutralize each other, reducing cleaning effectiveness. If you want both, use them in separate cycles.
Don’t mix them in the same cycle; use separately if you want both.
Will baking soda help with hard water issues?
Baking soda can help by softening water slightly and enhancing detergent efficiency, especially in hard water, but it won’t fix all mineral-related problems. Consider a water-softening option for persistent issues.
It can help a bit with hard water, but isn’t a cure-all; you may need additional solutions for persistent mineral buildup.
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The Essentials
- Use baking soda as a cleaning booster, not a detergent substitute.
- Keep amounts modest to avoid residue; 1/2 cup is typical for regular loads.
- Avoid mixing baking soda with bleach or ammonia.
- Follow your washer’s manual for any manufacturer restrictions.
