What to Do When Your Washing Machine Smells Bad
Learn practical, step-by-step methods to remove odors from your washing machine, prevent mildew, and keep laundry fresh. From drum cleaning to routine maintenance, this guide helps homeowners and renters eliminate smells safely.

To address smells in a washing machine, start with a hot-water cleaning cycle using white vinegar, then a second rinse with baking soda. Wipe the door seal and detergent drawer, and leave the door open after cycles to dry. Regular drum and dispenser maintenance prevents future odors and mold growth.
Why Your Washing Machine Smells (And What to Do About It)
If you’re asking what to do when washing machine smells, the problem usually isn’t a single bad odor—it's a pattern of moisture, residue, and micro-organisms thriving in damp places. The places most prone are the rubber door gasket, the detergent drawer, and the drum seam where moisture can linger. Over time, detergent residue, fabric softener, lint, and minerals from hard water create a breeding ground for mildew and bacteria that release sour, musty odors. The Best Washing Machine analysis, 2026, shows that addressing both surface smells and underlying buildup yields the best long-term results. In the following sections, we’ll walk through practical actions you can take this weekend to remove odors and set up a routine that prevents them from returning.
First, identify the likely sources: the gasket for visibility of mold; the drain or pump filter if accessible; and the detergent drawer for trapped soap. If the odor is strong even after cleaning, you may be dealing with deeper mildew behind the drum or within hoses, which requires more careful inspection or a professional assessment. The plan below provides a clear, step-by-step approach to restore freshness while protecting your machine and your laundry. Best Washing Machine’s team emphasizes practical, user-friendly maintenance that fits into busy lives.
Quick fixes you can try today
Start by running a hot-water cleaning cycle with white vinegar. Then run a second hot cycle with baking soda. Wipe the drum edge and the door gasket with a clean microfiber cloth, and clean the detergent drawer with warm soapy water. After those cycles, leave the door wide open for at least an hour to dry completely. If your washer has a stainless drum, avoid using harsh chemicals that could degrade the surface. If you notice persistent odors from the dispenser, remove and soak the drawer in warm water; scrub away any residue. Finally, check that the washer is not overfilled and that you’re using the recommended detergent amount; using too much detergent can leave residue that feeds odor-causing microbes. These quick fixes set the stage for deeper cleaning and longer-lasting freshness.
Deep cleaning: Drum, gasket, and detergent drawer
Odors often start at the edges where water clings and mold can hide. Begin with a thorough wipe-down of the rubber door gasket, paying attention to folds and crevices where residue accumulates. Use a soft brush to dislodge any visible mold and rinse with a clean cloth. Next, inspect the drum for any loose debris or mineral buildup along the seam. The detergent drawer should be removed (where possible), soaked in warm, soapy water, and scrubbed to remove any soap scum that can hold onto odors. After cleaning, dry all parts completely before reassembly. A dry environment discourages microbial growth and helps prevent future smells.
Safe cleaning agents: Vinegar, baking soda, and alternatives
White vinegar and baking soda are popular, low-odor options for deodorizing a washer. Run a hot-water cycle with one cup of white vinegar, then run another cycle with half a cup to a full cup of baking soda as a follow-up. Do not mix vinegar with bleach or ammonia; this creates hazardous fumes. For sensitive machines or if you’re unsure about cleaner compatibility, consult your manual or the manufacturer’s guidance. If you prefer non-chemical methods, consider a long, hot-water rinse without additives, followed by drying the drum and gasket. The goal is to disrupt the odor-causing microflora without introducing harsh chemicals into fabrics.
Cleaning the drain, hoses, and filters
If your machine has a removable pump filter or accessible drain hose, inspect and clean them to remove trapped lint and debris that can contribute to a musty smell. Place a towel under the filter area to catch any water and prepare to catch any residual liquid. Use a small brush or cloth to clear buildup, then rinse and dry thoroughly before reassembling. If you notice a gurgling or slow-drain issue, this could indicate a partial clog that needs attention. Regularly checking these components prevents odors from migrating from plumbing connections into the drum.
Prevention: habits to keep odors away
Odors are easier to prevent than remove. After each run, wipe the door gasket and detergent drawer to remove moisture and soap residue. Leave the door ajar after cycles to promote air circulation and drying. Use the right amount of detergent—too much soap leaves residue that traps dirt and fosters odor. If you have hard water, consider a monthly mineral-softening rinse to minimize mineral buildup. Regularly cleaning the lint filter (where applicable) and running a quick rinse cycle with hot water every few weeks keeps the system fresh. These habits create a cleaner internal environment and reduce the frequency of odor episodes.
When to call a technician: warning signs and next steps
If odors persist after thorough cleaning, you may have a more serious issue such as mold growth behind the drum, a damaged gasket, or a failed drain pump. If you notice persistent dampness, unusual noises, or water leaks, it’s time to seek professional help. A technician can inspect hidden spaces, confirm mold exposure risk, and determine if seal replacement or internal component repair is required. Costs vary by region and extent of work, but addressing the problem early can prevent bigger, costlier repairs later. The Best Washing Machine team recommends starting with a professional assessment if basic cleaning does not resolve the odor.
Maintenance routine: keep odors at bay
Create a monthly odor-prevention routine that includes a quick wipe-down after uses, a regular deep-clean every 1–3 months depending on usage, and a periodic hot-water cycle with a mild cleaning agent. Keep the lid or door open between uses to ensure air flow. If your model supports it, schedule a monthly self-cleaning cycle as part of the operating software. By integrating these steps into your laundry routine, you’ll maintain a fresh-smelling washer and extend the life of your appliance.
Tools & Materials
- Microfiber cloth(For wiping seals, drawers, and drum surfaces)
- Soft brush or old toothbrush(Scrubs gasket folds and tight seams)
- White vinegar (5–8% acidity)(Used for hot-water cleaning cycles)
- Baking soda(Deodorizes and helps remove residue)
- Warm water and mild dish soap(Detergent-drawer soak and general cleaning)
- Gloves(Protect hands during cleaning)
Steps
Estimated time: 60-90 minutes
- 1
Inspect seals, hoses, and reservoir
Begin by visually inspecting the door gasket and nearby hoses for visible mold, residue, or leaks. Gently pull back folds of the gasket to check for hidden mold and wipe with a damp microfiber cloth. This step helps you identify the primary odor source before you begin deep cleaning.
Tip: Check for signs of wear or cracks; damaged seals can harbor odors and require professional replacement. - 2
Run hot cycle with vinegar
Place a cup or more of white vinegar in the detergent drawer or drum and run the washer on the hottest cycle available. The heat helps dissolve mineral buildup and kills odor-causing bacteria. Do not mix vinegar with any chlorine-based cleaners.
Tip: If your washer lacks a dedicated cleaning cycle, select a longest heavy-duty cycle on the hottest water setting. - 3
Rinse with baking soda
After the vinegar cycle finishes, run another hot cycle and add baking soda to the drum or dispenser. Baking soda neutralizes acids and helps lift organic residues that cause smells. This two-step approach targets both bacteria and lingering residue.
Tip: Avoid adding baking soda directly to the detergent drawer if you have a pre-wash option; place it in the drum only. - 4
Wipe and dry the gasket and drawer
Open the door and remove the detergent drawer if possible. Wipe all accessible surfaces with a damp microfiber cloth, then scrub the drawer cavity and reservoir. Rinse with warm water and dry thoroughly with a clean cloth to remove moisture that invites mold.
Tip: Pay extra attention to folds and corners where moisture can hide; any damp area is a potential odor source. - 5
Clean the drum edges and seals
With a damp cloth, wipe along the drum opening and around the seals. Use a soft brush to loosen any build-up inside the folds. Run an empty rinse cycle to flush out any remaining residue.
Tip: If you notice stubborn mold, repeat the wipe-down and consider a dedicated mold-removal product compatible with your washer. - 6
Dry thoroughly and air out
After any cleaning cycle, leave the door or lid ajar to air-dry the interior. This prevents residual moisture from becoming a microbial breeding ground. Wipe down the exterior to complete the drying process.
Tip: A quick monthly drying pass after heavy-use days can dramatically reduce odor recurrence. - 7
Schedule regular maintenance
Set a reminder for routine cleanings—monthly quick wipes and quarterly deep cleans are a good baseline for most households. Use a hot-water cycle with a cleaning agent as part of the plan, and adjust frequency based on usage and water hardness.
Tip: Keep a small cleaning kit in the laundry area for convenience and to encourage consistency. - 8
Evaluate and adjust detergent use
Using too much detergent or the wrong product can leave residues that trap odors. Switch to the recommended amount for your model, and consider low-suds or high-efficiency detergents if you have a high-efficiency machine.
Tip: If you have hard water, consider a mineral-softening rinse once in a while to minimize mineral buildup.
FAQ
Why does my washing machine smell?
Odors usually come from mold or mildew and soap residue that trap moisture inside the drum, gasket, and detergent drawer.
Odors come from mold or soap residue that trap moisture inside the drum and seals.
Can I use vinegar to clean the washing machine?
Yes, vinegar is effective for deodorizing and removing mineral buildup. Always dilute and avoid mixing it with bleach or ammonia.
Yes, vinegar helps with odor and buildup, but never mix it with bleach or ammonia.
Is it safe to run a cleaning cycle with bleach?
Bleach can be effective but may degrade rubber seals over time. Follow manufacturer guidelines and avoid mixing with other cleaners.
Bleach can work, but it can wear seals. Check your manual and avoid mixing with other cleaners.
How often should I clean my washer to prevent odors?
Aim for a monthly quick clean and a deeper clean every 2–3 months, adjusting for usage and water hardness.
Clean the washer regularly—monthly quick cleans and deeper cleans every couple of months.
What if odors persist after cleaning?
Persistent smells may indicate mold behind the drum or a failed seal. Consider professional inspection.
If smells persist after cleaning, get a professional check for mold or seal issues.
Can I use hot water cycles on all machines?
Most front- and top-load washers tolerate hot cycles, but always consult your manual for heat limits.
Most machines tolerate hot cycles, but check your manual first.
The Essentials
- Identify odor sources: gasket, drawer, and drum.
- Use a two-step cleaning approach with vinegar and baking soda.
- Wipe, dry, and air out to prevent moisture buildup.
- Establish a regular maintenance routine to prevent recurrence.
