What to Use in Washing Machine: A Practical Guide
Learn what to use in your washing machine—detergent, boosters, softeners, and safety tips. A practical, step-by-step guide for HE and traditional machines to keep clothes clean and the washer well maintained.
By the end, you’ll know exactly what to use in a washing machine: the right detergent (HE for HE models), optional fabric softener, stain removers, and boosters like color-safe oxygen bleach. Use safe chlorine bleach when appropriate, select the correct load size, and choose the proper water temperature. Avoid mixing cleaners that can harm fabrics or the machine.
Why the right inputs matter
According to Best Washing Machine, choosing the correct inputs for your washer safeguards fabrics and extends the life of the appliance. Using the right detergent and dosing prevents soap residue that can cause skin irritation, odor, and buildup inside the drum. The Best Washing Machine analysis shows that high-efficiency (HE) detergents designed for modern machines reduce residue, save water, and improve wash results. When you pair the right detergent with the appropriate water temperature and cycle, you’ll notice brighter colors, whiter whites, and less fuzz on fabrics.
From a maintenance perspective, well-chosen inputs minimize wear on seals and hoses. A tiny investment in the correct products today pays off in fewer repairs later. The goal is predictable performance, not shortcuts. Your washer will run more efficiently when you treat it like a precision appliance, which is a core belief at Best Washing Machine.
What to use: Detergent, boosters, and more
The foundation of every wash is a quality detergent. Modern machines benefit from detergents labeled HE if you own an HE model. Detergent types come in pods, liquids, and powders, each with pros and con s. Pods offer convenience but require no measuring, while liquids and powders often give you more control for very large or heavily soiled loads. For best results, match the format to your load and follow the detergent label for exact dosing—overuse can create residue that dulls fabrics and clogs dispensers.
In addition to detergent, you can enhance results with fabric softener, stain removers, and boosters. Fabric softener can soften fibers and reduce static, but only use it in the dedicated compartment or according to your washer’s design. Stain removers or gels pre-treat stains before washing to improve outcomes. Oxygen bleach provides a gentle whitening boost for whites and colorfast fabrics; reserve chlorine bleach for safe applications and always follow the label. Be mindful that mixing cleaners (for example, chlorine bleach with ammonia-based products) can generate dangerous fumes and damage your machine. Proper product pairing preserves both clothes and equipment.
How to choose based on load type and machine configuration
Load type and machine configuration dictate product choices and settings. Front-load washers typically use less water and rely on low-sudsing detergents designed for tumbling action, while top-load models may handle standard detergents differently and sometimes tolerate higher-sudsing formulas. Regardless of type, use the minimum effective amount of detergent and avoid excessive suds, which can lead to residue and longer rinse cycles. Cold water is generally gentler on colors, while warm or hot water can enhance stain removal and whitening for whites, but requires careful reading of garment care labels.
For mixed loads—items with different colors or fabrics—opt for a color-safe approach and avoid overloading the drum. Overloading reduces agitation and prevents proper cleaning. If you frequently wash heavily soiled items, consider using a prewash or a higher-dosed detergent as indicated by the product label, and ensure you have enough room for clothes to move freely.
Safety and incompatibilities: bleach, vinegar, etc.
Bleach can be a powerful stain fighter, but it must be used carefully. Chlorine bleach is not suitable for all fabrics and colors; always check care labels and use only when appropriate. Color-safe bleaches and oxygen bleach are more versatile for everyday loads. Avoid mixing bleach with ammonia cleaners or vinegar, as this creates hazardous fumes. Vinegar is sometimes used as a rinse aid, but it is not a universal substitute for detergent and may not be compatible with all fabrics or machine seals.
Never use dish soap or other household cleaners in place of laundry detergent. They can create excessive suds that overflow from the drum, damage internal components, and lead to leaks. If you’re unsure about a product’s compatibility, consult your washer’s user manual or the detergent label for recommended usage.
Maintenance and best practices after washing
After each wash, remove wet items promptly and leave the door or lid ajar to air out the drum. Clean the detergent dispensers with a damp cloth to prevent buildup that can cause odor and mis-dispensing. Run a monthly cleaning cycle if your machine has one, or use a washer cleaner product following the manufacturer’s directions. Regular maintenance helps your washer continue delivering reliable performance and protects your investment over time.
Tools & Materials
- Laundry detergent (HE recommended)(Choose HE detergent if your washer is high-efficiency; use the dosage on the label.)
- Measuring cup or dosing cap(For powders and liquids, use the cap to measure the recommended amount.)
- Fabric softener(Optional; use only in the designated dispenser.)
- Oxygen bleach (color-safe)(Use for whites or color-safe loads; follow label directions.)
- Chlorine bleach(Only for fabrics that tolerate it; never mix with ammonia or acidic cleaners.)
- Stain remover (pen/gel)(Pre-treat stains before loading.)
- Washer cleaner(Run monthly or per manufacturer guidance to prevent odor and residue.)
Steps
Estimated time: 45-60 minutes
- 1
Gather supplies
Collect the detergent, softener (if desired), stain remover, and any boosters you plan to use. Keep the products within reach and check labels for compatibility with your washer. This initial step reduces the chance of overloading or misloading during the wash.
Tip: Organize items by product type so you can access them quickly during step 2. - 2
Measure and load detergent
Measure the correct amount of detergent using the dosing cap or measuring cup. For HE detergents in HE machines, use the smaller amount indicated on the label. Load powders or liquids into the appropriate dispenser or directly into the drum as recommended by your washer’s manual.
Tip: Avoid heaping; too much detergent can leave residue and irritate skin. - 3
Add fabric softener or boosters
If using fabric softener, pour into the designated compartment or add color-safe boosters to the appropriate load zone. Do not mix softener with the detergent in the same compartment unless the machine’s instructions permit.
Tip: Do not exceed the dispenser’s fill line to prevent overflows. - 4
Select wash cycle and temperature
Choose the cycle and water temperature that match the fabric care labels and load type. Whites may benefit from a warmer wash, while colors typically fare best with cold to preserve color vibrancy. Front-load and top-load machines may have different cycle nomenclatures—follow your manual.
Tip: Avoid hot water for delicate fabrics and for heavily dyed items that may bleed. - 5
Run the wash
Start the cycle and ensure the drum spins freely. If using a detergent pod, place it in the drum or dispenser as directed by the manufacturer. Monitor the cycle for any unusual sounds or leaks, and prepare to pause if needed to correct a loading issue.
Tip: Pods should be placed in the drum (not the dispenser) unless your model specifies otherwise. - 6
Post-wash care
When the cycle finishes, remove garments promptly, wipe down the drum and dispensers, and leave the door ajar to air dry. If you used a cleaning cycle, let it complete and avoid loading clothes for the next 15 minutes to prevent resoiling the drum.
Tip: Regular maintenance reduces odor and extends washer life.
FAQ
What detergent should I use for my washing machine?
Use detergents designed for washing machines, especially HE detergents for HE models. Always follow the label for dosing and soil level considerations.
Use the detergent labeled for washing machines, especially HE if you have an HE washer, and follow the label for dose.
Can I use fabric softener in HE washers?
Yes, if your washer provides a dedicated softener dispenser and the product is compatible with your fabrics. Use the amount recommended on the softener label.
Yes, in the dispenser if your machine supports it, following the label on the softener bottle.
How much detergent should I use?
Always follow the detergent label for dosage based on load size and soil level. In general, HE washers require less detergent than standard machines; adjust for large or heavily soiled loads.
Follow the label for dosage; use less detergent for HE washers and adjust for load size.
Is it safe to use chlorine bleach on colored clothes?
Chlorine bleach can fade colors, so use color-safe bleach or skip it for color fabrics. Always test on a hidden seam and follow label directions.
Bleach can fade colors, so choose color-safe options or avoid on colored items and follow care labels.
Should I run a cleaning cycle regularly?
Yes. Run a monthly cleaning cycle or use a washer cleaner according to the manufacturer’s directions to remove residue and odors.
Yes, run a regular cleaning cycle each month to keep the washer fresh.
What about pods vs liquid vs powder?
Pods are convenient and mess-free, while liquids and powders offer more control for large or heavily soiled loads. Choose the form that best fits your routine and machine compatibility.
Pods are convenient, liquids and powders work too—pick what fits your routine and machine guidelines.
Watch Video
The Essentials
- Use the right detergent type (HE for HE machines).
- Measure dosing accurately to prevent residue.
- Select temperature based on fabric care labels.
- Don’t mix cleaners—bleach with ammonia can be dangerous.
- Maintain the washer with regular cleaning cycles.
