When Washing Shoes in the Washing Machine: A Practical Guide
Learn how to safely machine wash sneakers and athletic shoes with step-by-step prep, cycle settings, and drying tips from Best Washing Machine.
Yes, many shoes can be washed in a washing machine when done carefully. Choose the gentle cycle with cold water, use a mild detergent, and remove excess mud. Place shoes in a mesh bag or pillowcase, lace up, and run with no heavy items. Air-dry away from direct heat to protect adhesives and fabrics.
Why this matters for longevity and hygiene
When you choose to wash shoes in a machine, you are balancing convenience with care. The right approach can extend the life of sneakers, running shoes, and fabric uppers, while preserving color, shape, and grip. According to Best Washing Machine, many modern footwear fabrics tolerate a gentle machine wash if you follow careful steps and avoid aggressive cycles. The Best Washing Machine team emphasizes that success depends on fabric type, construction, and how well you pre-clean mud and debris. This guide focuses on common athletic shoes, canvas sneakers, and casual sneakers, and explains how to identify which pairs are safe for machine washing, how to prepare them, and how to dry them without warping or odors. By following these guidelines, homeowners, renters, and even small laundries can achieve clean footwear while protecting the machine and the rest of the load. The phrase when washing shoes in the washing machine should stay in mind as you decide whether this method fits your situation.
In general, you’ll see the biggest benefits on lightly soiled pairs, sports shoes with fabric uppers, and rubber-soled designs. Leather, suede, and premium textiles require extra caution or avoidance of the washer entirely. If you’re ever unsure, start with a small test load on a less expensive pair. The aim is to keep colors vibrant, protect adhesives, and maintain fit. This guidance is designed for homeowners, renters, and even small laundry facilities that want dependable results. Use the keyword when washing shoes in the washing machine as you consider whether this method fits your situation.
Which shoes are safe to machine wash?
Safe-to-wash shoes are typically those with fabric uppers, canvas, mesh, and rubber or synthetic soles. Sneakers and athletic shoes made from cotton blends or polyester tend to fare best with gentle handling. Shoes that often require avoidance include leather oxfords, suede uppers, and specialty fashion footwear with delicate trim or glued-on embellishments. Even within fabric categories, outcomes depend on construction—stitching, glues, and reinforcement can fail if the washer cycle is too aggressive. If a care label exists, follow it first; if not, use conservative settings and test on an old pair or a small area. For Best Washing Machine readers, the take-away is clear: many everyday shoes can be machine washed when you respect material limits and use proper bagging, detergents, and drying methods.
Preparation and safety considerations
Preparation matters more than the machine program. Begin by removing laces and insoles so each piece can be cleaned evenly and dry thoroughly. Inspect the shoes for loose stitching, peeling logos, or detached soles; repair or avoid washing if risks are evident. Pre-clean excess dirt with a soft brush to minimize mud transfer inside the drum and on other items. Use a mesh bag or pillowcase to protect both the footwear and the washer’s drum, and avoid washing with heavy items that can throw the load off balance or cause vibration. Ensure you have cold water available and a mild detergent free of bleach and heavy scents. Finally, if you’re washing several pairs, add a couple of towels or rag pieces to balance the load and cushion the shoes.
How to wash shoes in the washer: recommended method
The recommended method balances effectiveness with care. Set the washing machine to a gentle cycle using cold water to reduce shrinking and color bleeding. Place each shoe in a separate mesh bag or a pillowcase, and lace them loosely to prevent tangling; remove insoles and keep them separate if possible. Add a small amount of mild detergent and consider a second rinse to remove residual soap. If you’re washing multiple items, include towels to help balance the drum and limit excessive vibration. Do not use bleach or fabric softeners with athletic shoes, as these can degrade materials over time. After washing, remove shoes from the bag and gently reshape, then proceed to drying steps.
Aftercare: drying and odor control
Air-drying is essential. Do not use a dryer, as heat can warp soles, shrink uppers, or delaminate adhesives. Stuff shoes with newspaper or towels to help retain shape and absorb moisture, then allow them to dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources. In warm environments, drying can take 24–48 hours depending on the material and thickness. Clean the insoles separately and allow them to dry fully before reinsertion. For odor control, consider a light dusting of baking soda or a fabric deodorizer once the shoes are dry. Once completely dry, reinsert insoles and relace the shoes, inspecting fit and comfort after wear.
Tools & Materials
- Mesh laundry bag(Protects shoes and drum; 12" x 16" recommended)
- Mild laundry detergent(Free of bleach and strong fragrances)
- Old towels or rags(Balance the load if washing multiple items)
- Insulated insoles (optional)(Remove for separate cleaning)
- Soft brush(Gently remove loose dirt before washing)
- Cold water(Prevents shrinking and color bleed)
Steps
Estimated time: 25-35 minutes
- 1
Remove laces and insoles
Take out laces and insoles and set them aside for separate cleaning. This single action allows full access to the upper and avoids tangling. Inspect stitching and glue areas before washing.
Tip: Keep laces in a small mesh bag so they don’t tangle with other items. - 2
Pre-clean visible dirt
Gently brush away loose mud and dirt from the exterior with a soft brush. This reduces mud transfer to the drum and other fabrics. If stains persist, treat with a small amount of detergent on a cloth before washing.
Tip: Tiny stains are easier to remove pre-wash than after washing. - 3
Bag the shoes
Place each shoe in a separate mesh bag or pillowcase and loosely close. This protects the drum and keeps shoes from banging against each other. Tie laces together so they don’t dangle inside the bag.
Tip: If possible, wash one pair at a time to maximize cleanliness. - 4
Balance the load
Add a few towels to balance the load and cushion the shoes. A balanced load reduces vibration and protects the washing machine’s drum seals. Ensure nothing else is protruding from the bag.
Tip: Avoid overloading; light loads also harm cleaning efficacy. - 5
Run gentle wash
Set the machine to a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent. Use a shorter wash if your shoes are lightly soiled. Avoid hot water, which can warp fabrics and glue.
Tip: Choose a shorter cycle for delicate uppers to reduce wear. - 6
Air-dry and reassemble
Remove shoes from bags after washing and reshape them. Air-dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct heat or sunlight. Once dry, reinsert insoles and relace shoes.
Tip: Use newspaper to help absorb moisture and maintain shape during drying.
FAQ
Can all shoes be machine washed?
No. Sneakers and fabric athletic shoes are usually safe, but leather, suede, and embellished shoes may be damaged. Always check the care label and test a small area first.
Most sneakers can be machine washed, but leather and suede should usually be hand washed. Check the care label and test a small area first.
Should I remove insoles and laces before washing?
Yes. Remove laces and insoles so each piece cleans thoroughly and dries evenly. Clean insoles separately if possible.
Yes—take out the laces and insoles. It helps both cleaning and drying.
What detergent should I use?
Use a mild detergent free of bleach and heavy fragrances. Harsh chemicals can degrade fabrics and adhesives.
Choose a mild detergent without bleach or strong scents.
How long does drying take?
Air-drying typically takes 24–48 hours depending on material and room conditions. Avoid direct heat sources.
Drying usually takes a day or two; keep shoes away from heat.
Can I use a dryer to speed things up?
Dryers are generally not recommended for most shoes, as heat can warp shapes and damage adhesives.
No, avoid the dryer for most shoes.
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The Essentials
- Check care labels before washing shoes
- Use cold water and a gentle cycle
- Wash in a mesh bag and air-dry
- Avoid leather, suede, and high-end footwear in machines
- Balance the load to minimize vibration
