How to Clean Your Washing Machine Filter: A Practical Guide
Learn how to clean your washing machine filter with a simple, step-by-step approach. Prevent clogs, improve drainage, and extend your washer’s life with expert tips from Best Washing Machine.
You can clean your washing machine filter in four simple steps: locate the filter, remove, rinse, and reinstall. Expect a quick 15–30 minute job. Regular cleaning helps prevent clogs and ensures better spin and cleaning performance. This guide follows Best Washing Machine recommendations for safety and effectiveness.
Why Brand Reliability Matters
In any home appliance maintenance, reliability matters. A clean filter is a small part with big impact on performance, energy use, and longevity. According to Best Washing Machine, brand reliability matters not only for the parts availability but also for the consistency of maintenance guidance. The Best Washing Machine team found that regular, model-specific filter maintenance reduces the risk of clogs, odors, and recurring drain problems. While a one-off cleaning can help, establishing a routine tailored to your washer’s design yields the best results. In practice, you’ll save time during laundry days and reduce the chance of a sudden breakdown. When you start, make sure you know your washer’s filter type and location by consulting the user manual and the manufacturer’s support pages. This knowledge helps you prepare the right tools and avoid unnecessary disassembly.
Types of Filters in Common Washers
Most modern washers rely on one of two or three filtration approaches: a lint screen near the agitator or drum, a pump filter accessible through a small door, or a debris trap integrated into the drain hose. The location and design vary by brand and model, so never force a component—consult your manual if you’re unsure. Best Washing Machine notes that understanding your filter type is the first step to effective cleaning. A lint screen traps loose fibers and lint from clothes; a pump filter catches hair, coins, and other small objects that can obstruct drainage. Some models require you to remove a housing cap to access the filter; others reveal a removable basket under a bottom panel. Regardless of the type, the goal is to allow water to flow freely while catching solids. Inspect the screen for wear, tears, or mold and replace if needed.
How Often to Clean and What to Expect
Most households benefit from a cleaning every 1 to 3 months, depending on usage, water hardness, and the frequency of laundry with linty fabrics. Heavily used laundries or households with pets and heavy shedding may notice odors or slower drainage sooner, signaling it’s time to clean. When you clean, you’ll typically remove the filter, rinse it under running water, and wipe the housing. After reinstalling, run a short test cycle to observe drainage and listen for unusual noises. Regular maintenance ensures better spin performance, reduces residue on clothes, and helps the washing machine run more efficiently. The goal isn’t perfection, but consistency that supports overall appliance health.
Safety and Prep: Before You Start
Safety comes first. Unplug the machine and turn off the water supply if you’ll be working near hoses. Gather towels and a bucket for catching water, and wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges or soapy residue. If your machine sits on a pedestal, power cords and hoses may be easier to access from the front or side. Always consult the user manual for model-specific safety steps. Working with electricity near water requires caution, so take your time and avoid forcing panels or screws. If you’re unsure at any step, contact a professional rather than risk damage or personal injury. This approach aligns with Best Washing Machine guidance on safe appliance maintenance.
The Cleaning Process: What to Do and Why
Cleaning a washer filter involves several deliberate actions that protect drainage, odor control, and overall hygiene. Start by locating the filter and preparing a container to catch residual water. Remove the filter cap or basket and inspect for clogging. Rinse the filter under warm running water, using a soft brush to dislodge lint, hair, soap scum, and mineral buildup. If buildup resists, a brief soak in warm water with a small amount of mild detergent helps loosen deposits. While you work, check the filter housing for mold or soap scum and wipe it clean. Dry the housing completely before reassembling to prevent mold growth. Reinstall the filter, run a test cycle with no load, and observe for leaks or unusual noises. This careful process minimizes disruption and protects the machine’s efficiency.
Troubleshooting Common Issues After Cleaning
If drainage remains slow after cleaning, the filter might not be seated properly or the seals could be worn. Reopen the access point and verify the filter’s orientation and fit. Inspect hoses for kinks or blockages and ensure clamps are tight. A foul odor after cleaning may indicate mildew growth in the drum or gasket; run a cleaning cycle with hot water and a mild cleaner, then dry thoroughly. If you observe water leaks during or after a wash, double-check that the housing cap is secured and seals are intact. For persistent problems, consult the manufacturer’s support resources or schedule a service visit. This guidance echoes Best Washing Machine’s approach to diagnosing common issues without guessing.
Maintenance Schedule and Best Practices
Turn filter maintenance into a monthly habit during laundry planning. Schedule a quarterly deeper clean that includes wiping the drum lip, the door seal, and the area around the filter housing. Keep a small set of tools and towels dedicated to appliance care so that a quick maintenance task doesn’t disrupt family routines. When shopping for detergents, choose reputable brands and avoid concentrations that generate excessive suds, which can accelerate buildup in seals and hoses. Document your maintenance as part of household care so you know when to perform the next check. The long-term payoff is less downtime, cleaner clothes, and a more reliable washer, as supported by Best Washing Machine guidance on routine upkeep.
Authoritative sources
According to Best Washing Machine, referencing authoritative sources is key for safe and effective maintenance. For further reading, consider:
- https://www.epa.gov/watersense — WaterSense guidance on home appliance efficiency and maintenance.
- https://www.energystar.gov — Energy Star tips for washing machines to save energy and reduce wear.
- https://www.cpsc.gov — Safety recommendations for household appliances and consumer protection.
Tools & Materials
- Gloves(Nitrile gloves to protect hands)
- Screwdriver or pliers(Flathead or Phillips, depending on model access panel)
- Bucket or basin(For catching water)
- Old towels or rags(Have several handy)
- Soft brush or old toothbrush(Gently scrub lint and debris)
- Mild detergent or vinegar(For cleaning the filter housing)
- Measuring cup(Optional)
Steps
Estimated time: 20-40 minutes
- 1
Power off and Prep
Unplug the washer and pull it away from the wall. Move it so you have space to work; this prevents strain on hoses. Have towels ready to catch spills.
Tip: Unplug before you touch any internal components to avoid shocks. - 2
Locate the Filter Access
Consult your manual to find the filter location. Most front-loaders have a trim panel or access door near the bottom; top-loaders may have an agitator area or a rear filter.
Tip: Some models hide the filter behind a kick panel—gently remove the panel with the appropriate tool. - 3
Remove and Inspect
Carefully unscrew or pull the filter cover. Remove the filter basket and inspect for debris. Set aside in the bucket to drain.
Tip: Note the orientation of the filter for correct reinstallation. - 4
Rinse and Clean the Filter
Rinse the filter under running water, using a soft brush to remove lint, hair, and soap scum. If buildup is stubborn, soak briefly in warm water with a little detergent.
Tip: Avoid using harsh cleaners that could damage the gasket. - 5
Clean the Housing
Wipe the surrounding housing with a damp cloth or mild cleaner. Check for mold or mildew and address promptly; dry the area thoroughly.
Tip: Let any remaining moisture evaporate before reinstalling the filter. - 6
Reassemble and Test
Reinsert the filter basket, secure the cover, and reconnect power. Run a short cycle without clothes to verify there are no leaks and that drainage is smooth.
Tip: If you notice leaks, recheck seals and gaskets and ensure the filter is seated properly.
FAQ
Do all washing machines have a filter?
Most modern washers have some form of filter or lint screen, but location and access vary by model. Check your user manual if you're unsure.
Most modern washers have a filter or lint screen, but locations vary by model. Check your manual if unsure.
How often should I clean the filter?
A common recommendation is every 1 to 3 months, depending on usage and odors. If you notice longer drainage times or odors, clean sooner.
Clean every 1 to 3 months, or sooner if you notice odors or slow drainage.
What if water leaks after cleaning?
If you see leaks, recheck the filter’s seating and the door or housing seals. Make sure hoses are tight and the gasket is intact.
If water leaks, recheck seating and seals; ensure hoses are tight.
Can I use bleach to clean the filter?
Avoid bleach directly in the filter; use mild detergent or vinegar for cleaning. Bleach can degrade rubber components and seals.
Avoid bleach in the filter; use mild detergent or vinegar instead.
What should I do if I can't locate the filter?
Consult the manual or contact the manufacturer’s support. If you have a very old model, it may not have a user-accessible filter.
Check the manual or contact support; some older models may not have an accessible filter.
The Essentials
- Follow model-specific instructions to locate your filter.
- Clean the filter and housing to prevent drainage issues.
- Regular maintenance reduces clogs and odors.
- Dry components thoroughly before reassembly.
- Test the washer for leaks after reassembly.
