Is It Okay to Put Shoes in a Washing Machine? A Practical Guide

Why this question matters

is it ok to put shoes in washing machine might seem like a simple yes or no, but the answer depends on the shoe type, construction, and care labels. Shoes vary in materials, adhesives, and insoles, which influence whether machine washing is safe. According to Best Washing Machine, many casual sneakers can be washed gently with cold water and a brief cycle, but items like leather or suede typically require different care. This guide breaks down what can go in the drum, how to prepare, and how to dry without damaging footwear or your appliance. The Best Washing Machine Team notes that care labels and material composition drive the safe outcome, and following a cautious plan reduces risk. By understanding the basics of fabrics, uppers, and soles, you can make informed decisions that protect both shoes and the washer and extend the life of your laundry setup.

What Shoes Are Safe to Wash in a Machine

Safe candidates typically include canvas and fabric sneakers, rubber‑soles athletic shoes, and some synthetic uppers. Shoes with sturdy construction and minimal glued-on accents can often withstand a gentle cleaning. Avoid leather dress shoes, suede, velvet, or footwear with delicate embellishments or glued components that water can soften or detach. Always check the care label, and when in doubt, test a small, inconspicuous area or opt for spot cleaning. Best Washing Machine suggests starting with softer fabrics and turning the shoes inside out to minimize surface wear. To maintain balance in the drum, place the shoes in a laundry bag or pillowcase and mix with towels to prevent banging and strain on the washer. You should also consider odor and odor prevention methods before washing to keep sneakers fresh after they dry.

How to Prepare Shoes Before Machine Washing

Before loading shoes, remove laces and insoles; laces can be washed separately in a mesh bag. Knock off dirt and mud with a soft brush, then rinse lightly. Place each pair in a mesh bag or old pillowcase to protect zippers, eyelets, and decorative elements. Use a small amount of mild detergent and avoid bleach or harsh cleaners that can degrade materials. Do not overload the drum; a balanced load helps protect the machine and the shoes. If the shoes have removable insoles, wash them by hand and air dry separately. After washing, squeeze gently to remove excess water and reshape the shoes for drying.

Choosing the Right Washing Settings

Select a delicate or gentle cycle on cold water to minimize fabric stress and color bleed. Use a short wash duration and a regular spin at a low speed if your machine allows it. Use a minimal amount of detergent and choose a basic, color-safe option to prevent staining. Do not use fabric softener or bleach, as these can damage materials and glues. If your washer has an extra rinse option, run it to remove residual soap. Always verify the load is balanced; add towels or other similar items to stabilize the drum and reduce vibration. After washing, avoid heat to dry; air drying is preferred to preserve shape and material integrity.

Special Cases: Delicate Materials and Hazards

Leather, suede, and some synthetic leathers usually should not be machine washed because water can warp, stiffen, or detach finishes. Suede and nubuck often require specialized cleaning and brushing rather than immersion. Shoes with glued soles, foam components, or glitter embellishments may delaminate or peel in water. Adhesives used in some athletic footwear can soften in the wash, compromising fit and integrity. If in doubt, consult the manufacturer’s care guidelines, and consider hand cleaning for fragile shoes. Best Washing Machine emphasizes evaluating material makeup and adhesives before deciding on machine washing.

Alternatives to Machine Washing

Spot cleaning with a mild soap solution can effectively lift stains on delicate shoes. For odor control, sprinkle baking soda inside shoes and let sit overnight, then shake out. A soft brush or cloth with warm water can handle most grime on canvas and fabric uppers. Use a sneaker cleaning kit designed for or compatible with your shoe type, and air dry away from direct heat. For deep cleaning, consider professional cleaning services for leather, suede, or specialty footwear. If you prefer machine washing, try a small test load with an old pair to assess impact before treating valued sneakers.

Aftercare and Washer Maintenance

Once shoes are dry, leave the washer door ajar to air out the drum and prevent musty odors. Periodically wipe the drum, door seal, and agitator area to remove lint and residue. Run an empty hot or warm cycle with a cup of white vinegar or a trainer-safe cleaner to refresh the drum and remove odors (check your machine manual first). Regularly inspect the door gasket and hoses for wear. Keeping a clean washer helps prevent transfer of dirt and odors back onto clothes or footwear. By following these steps, you maintain appliance longevity and keep footwear in good condition over time.

Authority sources

• University Extension guidance on footwear care and household washing practices: https://extension.illinois.edu
• Oregon State Extension footwear care and laundry tips: https://extension.oregonstate.edu
• General consumer appliance care and maintenance from a major publication: https://www.consumerreports.org